Categories: Economy

Portugal's interior is depopulating

The figures leave no room for doubt, even after a second reading. It's a sad truth: Portugal's hinterland is being depopulated. Portugal risks finding itself in a situation of no return, and therefore it would be very worrying not to remedy this, declared Fernandes de Matos during one of the analyses of the preliminary results of the 2021 census.

Portugal's interior is depopulating

Data published today by the French National Institute of Statistics (INE) indicate that over the last decade between 2011 and 2021, Portugal will experience a population decline of 2 %. This translates into overpopulation of coastal cities and a concentration of population in the capital.

For regional development researcher and professor at the University of Beira Interior Fernandes de Matos. There's still time to halt the depopulation of Portugal's inland regions.

These data confirm that public policies have not had the desired results. Regional policy, in a way, aims to reduce asymmetries, and what we've seen is that despite the millions that have been invested every year, these investments haven't produced the results they were supposed to. As a result, Portugal's interior, and more specifically its inner core, continues to empty out, not to say die," stressed Fernandes de Matos in statements to the Lusa press agency.

Du point de vue du chercheur, « l’intérieur désertifié et le littoral surpeuplé sont un dé-économique », avec des coûts économiques, sociaux et environnementaux important, de sorte que la solution doit être d’inverser les politiques publiques.

Le scénario présenté dans les résultats préliminaires du recensement de 2021 « n’est pas encourageant » et pour certains zone à l’intérieur du pays, est une véritable débâcle, a indiqué Fernandes de Matos. Il considére que la population diminue entre 14 % et 18 % dans certaine zone, comme c’est le cas à Almeida (-18,8 %), Celorico da Beira (-14,4 %), Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo (-17,7 %), Idanha-a-Nova (-14,2 %), Manteigas (-15,2 %), Potters (-14,4 %), Penamacor (-16,2 %), Pinhel (-15,9 %) et Proença-a-Nova (-14,0 %).

Covilhã, ville universitaire voie sa population diminuer de 10,3 % sur dix ans, c’est beaucoup », a ajouté le professeur de l’Université de Beira Interior, expliquant qu’il a été difficile de retenir les gens dans la sous-région de Beiras et de Serra da Estrela, également parce qu’il y a « une énorme vague de jeunes qui partent à l’étranger », qui sont qualifiés mais qui ne trouvent pas de bonnes conditions de travail pour continuer au Portugal.

In this sense, the researcher stated that Portugal has not been able to monetize your resourcesThe solution, he argues, lies in "creating income", because "poorly paid work does not promote development".

Public decision-makers, as well as private investors, need to examine these data very carefully and once and for all, find a platform for dialogue, for collaboration, to reverse these figures, and quickly, because I would say it's not yet too late," declared Fernandes de Matos.

Défendant un « nouveau cycle » de concentration de la population sur la côte du pays, le professeur à l’Université de Beira Interior a averti que l’intérieur est « de plus en plus épuisé en ressources et en ressources démographiques », nécessitant une meilleure articulation de la politique de développement régional, qu’elle soit nationale ou européenne, et « un grand effort de politiques publiques pour relancer l’économie régionale ».

Portugal now has a population of 10,347,892, 214,286 fewer than in 2011, according to the preliminary results of the 2021 census. In census terms, the only decade in which there was a decrease in population was between 1960 and 1970, INE reported.

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